This is a series of historical photographs and audio files related to the life and the times of Tiburcio Vasquez, a bandido in California as it comes to statehood.

The stories trace his path through an alta California with only perhaps 15,000 "non-native" residents across its entirety and along still lonely horse trails in forgotten valleys of days gone by. From his birth into a well respected family overlooking the bay in Monterey, the capitol of the state at the time, to the el camino real and stagecoaches and central valley hold-ups to his final demise on the gallows in San Jose.
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Born in 1835 in Monterey, California, a sleepy hamlet of adobe buildings and a customs house with around one thousand inhabitants. Soon to be the capitol of all of California, it maintained a population of around 1000 inhabitants until nearly 1880 - born in land belonging to Mexico most recently as it achieved independence from Spain, then the gold rush and finally statehood. Turbulent times describe his life's arch and are examined through his reported deeds in an effort to help 21st century eyes change focus to a 19th century setting in the now Golden State.

Tiburcio works for Poli, owner of the lands of the Mission San Buenaventura, nearly 50000 acres and Tiburcio shears sheep as a borreguero. He has come south from Monterey and Salinas as he is a person of interest in the murder and robbery of ranchers Willamson and Wall west of present day Gonzalez.